Cross-layer Design of CSMA/CA with Spectrum Sensing for Cognitive Radio Networks

Conference: ISWCS 2013 - The Tenth International Symposium on Wireless Communication Systems
08/27/2013 - 08/30/2013 at Ilmenau, Deutschland

Proceedings: ISWCS 2013

Pages: 5Language: englishTyp: PDF

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Authors:
Foukalas, Fotis (Dept. of Informatics and Telecommunications, National Kapodistrian University of Athens, Athens, Greece)
Karetsos, George T. (Dept. of Information Technology and Telecommunications, Technology Education Institute of Thessaly Larissa, Greece)
Chatzimisios, Periklis (Dept. of Information Technology, Technology Education Institute of Thessaloniki, Thessaloniki, Greece)

Abstract:
We devise a cross-layer design (CLD) of carrier sensing multiple access with collision avoidance (CSMA/CA) at the medium access control (MAC) layer with spectrum sensing (SpSe) at the physical layer for cognitive radio networks (CRNs). The proposed CLD relies on a Markov chain model with a state pair containing both the SpSe and the CSMA/CA with exponential backoff from which we derive the transmission and collision probabilities. Simulation and numerical results are derived that can be used as performance criteria to evaluate the performance of specific CRNs when they are deployed in a distributed coordination fashion that is prone to collisions.